Mu kapangidwe ka mabwalo zamagetsi, ma car Cavactors otetezeka amatenga gawo lofunikira, makamaka pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha madera.Makina otetezedwa amagawidwa m'magulu ambiri malinga ndi mapulogalamu awo ndi mawonekedwe awo, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi ma carpor ndi capoctors.Ngakhale mitundu yonse ya capoctors imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza chitetezo cha mabwalo, ali ndi kusiyana koonekeratu malinga ndi magetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito, malo, ndi ntchito.
Makina a X2 chitetezo ndi mtundu wa ma carnactors x ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakati pa mzere wa chilengedwe komanso mzere wandale (L-n) wa magetsi a magetsi.Malinga ndi magetsi osiyanasiyana, makalasi a X. xactors a X amagawika zigawo zitatu: x1, x2 ndi x3.MakamakaPoyerekeza ndi vuto la X2, Capacitor imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakati pa waya ndi waya wapansi (L-g / n-g) wa magetsi a magetsi, ndipo mphamvu yake ya voliyumu nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera kuposa x2.Makalasi y carcactors amagawidwa m'magawo anayi: Y1, Y2, Y2 ndi Y4 malinga ndi mphamvu zawo zosiyanitsa.Kutsutsa kwa Mphamvu kwa Y1 Capacitor ndikokwera kuposa 8 KV, Y2 ndi yapamwamba kuposa 5 kv, y4 ndipamwamba kuposa 2,5 kV, ndipo palibe muyezo wa nyuzi wamphamvu wa Y3 Capacitor.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa X2 chitetezo cha chitetezo cha X2 ndi ma carports y kukana mphamvu ndi malo okhazikitsa.Xactors, makamaka mtundu wa X2, umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakati pa mawaya amoyo komanso osalowerera, pomwe ma carpor a y amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa mawaya amoyo ndi pansi.Mu fayilo yoperekera mafuta, ma cango awiri awa amachita ntchito zawo zokha, kusema njira wamba komanso njira zosiyanasiyana.Kudera nkhawa kwakukulu kwa X Cakuctor ndi malire opirira magetsi, chifukwa kumakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi magetsi pachimake ndipo amafunikira kupewa chiopsezo cha madera achidule.Katswiri wa Y Iyo amalipira chidwi kwambiri chifukwa cha kusokonezeka chifukwa kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chitetezo chotakata.Kuchuluka kwa kazembe wa yi kungavulaze anthu ndi zida pambuyo pa mphamvu atazimitsidwa.Chifukwa chake, kuchokera ku malingaliro otetezeka, ma castors y nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti akhale ndi chitetezo champhamvu.
Mwachidule, ngakhale X2 chitetezo cha X2 ndi y icactors zimapangidwa kuti zithandizire mabwalo, ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pamagetsi, malo okhazikitsa, ndi ntchito.Kuzindikira kusiyana kumeneku ndikofunikira kwa mainjiniya popanga ndi kusamalira madera kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chawo komanso kukhazikika.