Kwiinkqubo zamahashe zanamhlanje, umsebenzi ozinzileyo weakhono zeSigaba ezintathu zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni nokhuseleko kuyo yonke inkqubo.Ke ngoko, ukuba ilungiselelo lesigaba seCapaci ezintathu lisekufutshane ali linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuphela ekugcineni ingqibelelo yezixhobo, kodwa linxulumene nokuthembeka nokukhuseleka kwawo wonke uthungelwano lwamandla.Nanga amanyathelo okufumanisa ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yesekethe emithathu yeCawa.
1. Ukuhlolwa kokubonakala okucacileyo
Uvavanyo olubonakalayo linyathelo lokuqala ekumiseleni ukuba i-Capacitor ithuthelekile.Ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-capacitor iphunyiselwe ngokupheleleyo kumbane kwaye ikhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo ukuthintela iingozi zokhuseleko zombane.Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, sigxile ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
Inkangeleko yotshintsho: Jonga umphezulu we-caneccititor kwiimpawu zokucheba, ukungcungcutheka, okanye ukubhula.Olu phawu lwangaphandle luhlala lubona uphawu lwesekethe lwangaphakathi.
I-odors engaqhelekanga kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi: Ingqondo ukuba iCapacitot ikhupha ivumba elingaqhelekanga okanye igesi.Oku kunokuba luphawu lokudibanisa okungaqhelekanga kwempahla ngaphakathi kweCapacitor, ebonisa ingxaki enkulu yesekethe enokubakho.
Iqondo lokushisa elingaqhelekanga: Chukumisa ityala kancinciAmandla ancitshisiweyo atshintshwa ngaphakathi evelisa ishushu kakhulu ngenxa yokuhamba okungaqhelekanga.
Ukuba kukho nakuphi na kwezi zinto zingaqhelekanga zingaqhelekanga, i-capacitor kufuneka ime ngokukhawuleza kwaye iingcali zeengcali kufuneka zifunwe ukuba ziphinde zihlolwe ngakumbi.
2. Ukulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Multer
Nangona uhlolo olubonakalayo lunokubonelela ngomgwebo wokuqala, ayinakukwazi ukubona ngokupheleleyo ukuba i-Cacecitot inesekethe emfutshane.Ukuze sifikelele kwisiphelo esichanekileyo, kufuneka sisebenzise i-Multeter ukulinganisa ukuxhathisa:
Ngaphambi kokuqala komlinganiso, qiniseka ukuba i-capacitor inqahliwe kunikezelo lwamandla kwaye lukhutshelwe ngokupheleleyo.
Cwangcisa i-Multimeter ye-Multimeter yokuxhathisa imowudi yokulinganisa kwaye ukhethe uluhlu olufanelekileyo.
Qhagamshela uvavanyo lukhokelela kwisiphelo esinye enxulumene nezibuko elinye le-capacitor kunye nesinye isiphelo esidityaniswe kwezinye izibuko.Ngeli xesha, i-Multimeter iya kubonisa ukubaluleka kokuchasana kweCapacitor.
Ukuba ixabiso lokuchasana nokulinganiswa liphantsi kakhulu (kufutshane ne-zero) okanye libonisa imeko yesekethe evulekileyo (ebonisa infinity), inokubonisa isiphaluka esifutshane ngaphakathi kweCapacitoti.
3. Sebenzisa uhlalutyo oluhambelana novavanyo olunzulu
Umhlalutyi we-vissonic sisixhobo esiphezulu sovavanyo esinokunika iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga neengxaki zesekethe.Amanyathelo ovavanyo onomvavanyo oluxokile abandakanya:
Okokuqala qhagamshela ihlalutyo ehambelana neCapaci ukuba ilinganiswe.
Lungelelanisa iiparamitha zovavanyo ze-valtifonic yohlalutyo, njengokuvavanywa rhoqo (ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-50hz kunye ne-1khz) kunye nexesha lokulinganisa.
Qala uvavanyo kwaye uhlalutye ngononophelo igrafu yesiphumo.I-camocitoti eqhelekileyo kufuneka ibonise ijika eligudileyo.Ukuba igrafu ibonisa ukuguquguquka okungaqhelekanga okanye izinto ezihambelana nokuhambelana, kunokubonisa ingxaki yesekethe emfutshane kwiCapacitor.
Ngezi ndlela, asinakufumanisa ukufumanisa ukuba isiphaluka esifutshane senzeka kwisekethe lesigaba sesithathu, kodwa siziqonde ngakumbi amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba uqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nangokuzinzileyo kweInkqubo yamandla.