Ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemibuthano kagesi, ama-capacitor ezokuphepha adlala indima ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwesekethe.Ama-capacitor ezokuphepha ahlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi ngokuya ngezinhlelo zawo kanye nezimpawu, okuvame kakhulu kwawo okuyi-X2 PhenduloYize zombili izinhlobo zama-capacitors zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwemibutha, zinomehluko osobala ngokuya ngokumelana kwamandla kagesi, indawo yohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nomsebenzi.
Ama-capacitor ezokuphepha e-X2 awuhlobo lwama-capacitor anhlobo lwe-X futhi asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi phakathi komugqa obukhoma nomugqa ongathathi hlangothi (l-n) wokuhlinzekwa kwamandla we-AC.Ngokuya ngenhlanganisela ehlukene yamazinga we-voltage, ama-capacitors we-class x ahlukaniswe ngama-subclass amathathu: x1, x2 ne-x3.Ngokukhethekile, i-voltage volstate yokumelana namandla we-x1 capacitor aphakathi kuka-2,5 kV kanye ne-4 kV, i-voltage amandla amandla e-x2 capacitor ayidluli amandla we-x2 capacitor ayidlulisela ama-x3 capacitor angaphansi kwe-1,2 kV.Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-X2 Capacitor, i-y capacitor isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi phakathi kocingo olubukhoma kanye nocingo olubukhoma (l-g / n-g) wokuhlinzekwa kwamandla we-AC, kanye nokumelana kwalo vota kuvame ukuphakama kune-X2 Capacitor.Ama-capacitors we-Class Y ahlukaniswe izigaba ezine ezihlobisiwe: Y1, Y2, Y3 no-Y4 ngokuya ngamakhono abo okumelana namandla ahlukile.Ukumelana namandla kagesi kwe-y1 capacitor kuphakeme kune-8 kV, i-Y2 iphakeme kune-5 kV, Y4 iphakeme kune-2,5 kV, futhi ayikho indinganiso ethile yokumelana ne-voltage
Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwama-capacitors we-X2 ezokuphepha kanye nama-capacitors e-y alele ekumelaneni ne-voltage ukumelana nendawo yokufaka.Ama-X capacitors, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwe-X2, asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezintambo ezibukhoma nezingathathi hlangothi, ngenkathi ama-capacitors asetshenziswa phakathi kwezintambo ezibukhoma nezomhlabathi.Esithombeni sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, la ma-capacitors amabili enza imisebenzi yawo, ukuhlunga imodi ejwayelekile kanye nokuphazanyiswa kwemodi ngokulandelana.Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwe-X Capacitor kuyindlela yokumelana ne-voltage, ngoba kuthinteka ngqo iziqongo ze-voltage futhi kudingeka zigweme ingozi yesifunda esifushane.I-Y capacitor ikhokha ukunakwa okwengeziwe kuveli yokufakelwa ngoba ihlobene ngokuqondile nokuphepha okuvuzayo.Ukukhohlisa ngokweqile kwe-YOCacinator kungadala ukulimala kubantu kanye nemishini ngemuva kokuthi amandla acishiwe.Ngakho-ke, ngombono wokuphepha, abakwa-Y capacitors ngokuvamile bathathwa njengento ephakeme kakhulu yokuphepha.
Ngamafuphi, yize ama-capacitors ezokuphepha e-X2 nama-y ama-capacitors aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwemibukela, anomehluko omkhulu ekumelaneni kwamandla kagesi, indawo yokufaka kanye nemisebenzi.Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile kunjiniyela kagesi lapho uhlela futhi egcina amasekethe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuqina kwawo.