Uhambo lwamadivayisi we-elekthronikhi, selokhu kwasungulwa, kufakwe amawele ngama-tenology amaningi e-technological.Phakathi kwalokhu, amasekethe ahlanganisiwe akhona njengophawu lokuqamba okusha, ngokuyisisekelo eliguqula indlela yentuthuko ye-elekthronikhi.Umnikelo wabo?Ukushintshwa okumangazayo kusuka ku-bulky kuya ku-compact - i-paradigm ye-miniaturization eqhubeka nokubumba inqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo.Kepha-ke kuvela umbuzo: Kuyini ngempela umjikelezo ohlanganisiwe, futhi kufaneleka kanjani ekubonakaleni kwama-elekthronikhi?
Ukulandela uhlu lwemibuthano ehlanganisiwe kusibuyisela enkathini yamashubhu we-vacuum, ebaluleke kakhulu ezigabeni ze-ascent zemishini yama-elekthronikhi namadivayisi.Kodwa-ke, uGenesise wangempela ulele ngo-1947 nge-Shockley WB nokusungulwa kweqembu lakhe le-transistor.Ukutholwa kwabona kwaveza ukuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ama-elektroni angakha izithiyo ezingaba khona endaweni ethile yekristalu, isambulo esiguqula konke.Lokhu kuqonda ukuthi ungakulawula kanjani ukugeleza kwamanje ngokukhohlisa lezi zingqinamba zekristalu kwakuwumzuzu wamanzi, kuveze indlela yama-transistors ukwenza imisebenzi ethile kagesi, enjengezimpawu zesiginali - indima eyayibanjwe ngamashubhu we-vacuum.
Umjikelezo ohlanganisiwe uthi, empeleni, ibhizinisi lokukhiqiza elisebuntwini elihlanganisa izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.Kuhlanganisa hhayi nje amadivaysi asebenzayo afana nama-diodes kanye nama-transistors, kepha futhi ahlanganisa amadivaysi e-microscopic afana nama-capacitors, wonke ama-silicon.Leli lungiselelo eliyinkingi eliyinkimbinkimbi liqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu be-chip bokugcina buhlala buhlangene, imvamisa amasentimitha ambalwa nje noma ama-millimitha.
Ukuqhathanisa kakhulu ngamashubhu we-vacuum nsuku zonke, amasekethe ahlanganisiwe avelele ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla okuncishisiwe kanye nokukhipha ukushisa okuncane, kungabiluleko ukuthembeka okuthuthukile.Baziqhayisa ama-ethos ahlukile, bamukela ifomethi ye-Hybrid Solid-State-State-State ehlanganisa i-ICS nezakhi ze-Discrete.Ukuxhumeka ngaphakathi kwalezi zinto kulungile kangangokuba kuvikela ukutholwa okubukwayo.
E-Grand Capestry yama-elekthronikhi, amasekethe ahlanganisiwe ayabaluleka.Bakha umgogodla cishe kuwo wonke amadivaysi kagesi esihlangana nawo nsuku zonke, afakwe endwangu yokuba khona kwethu kobuchwepheshe besimanje.